Built in the sixteenth century as the first of the Medici properties, Villa Medici was designed as a sprawling mansion that would establish the influential Medici family in Rome. The family chose a spot that affords a breathtaking view of the city while boasting a spacious garden that displays hundreds of ancient Roman sculptures and other artifacts.
When the male Medici line died out in 1737, the property passed into other ownership. It was possessed by Napoleon Bonaparte during his rule, and then given by him to the French Academy at Rome. Napoleon started hosting the Prix de Rome at the mansion. The prestigious scholarship was awarded to sculptors, painters, and musicians, with the winner being presented with the opportunity to live in Rome for 3 to 5 years paid for by the state. The property is now owned by the French State, and the grounds are now opened to the public, portraying Roman-inspired architecture and art throughout the designs.